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Research

an Evidence Based Model of Care

The Repair Model™ was developed through years of clinical work with individuals, families, caregivers, co-parents, and high-conflict relationship systems. This model's foundations are rooted in decades of established research across psychology, psychiatry, neuroscience, child development, family systems, conflict resolution, and relationship science.

The model integrates evidence-based concepts from Attachment Theory, Family Systems Theory, Emotional Security Theory, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Neurobiology, Relationship Research, Behavioral Change Theory, Forgiveness Research, and High-Conflict Family Studies. These disciplines collectively help explain why conflict occurs, how conflict impacts relationships and children, and what conditions are necessary for meaningful repair and lasting change.

Research consistently demonstrates that healthy relationships are not characterized by the absence of conflict. Rather, successful relationships are defined by the ability to regulate emotions, reflect on personal contributions, take responsibility for behavior, communicate respectfully, repair relational injuries, rebuild trust, and reconnect after conflict occurs.

The Repair Model of Care™ organizes these findings into a practical and structured framework known as the Six R's of Repair™:

1. Regulate Before Response™
2. Reflect™
3. Responsibility™
4. Respond Respectfully™
5. Make It Right™
6. Reconnect™

Together, these skills provide a roadmap for moving from emotional reactivity and conflict cycles toward accountability, trust, emotional safety, and relational stability.

The following researchers, clinicians, and organizations represent the primary evidence base that informs the Repair Model of Care™.

The Evidence Base of the Repair Model of Care™

Attachment Theory & Relational Security

John Bowlby, MD

Psychiatrist, Psychoanalyst, Founder of Attachment Theory

 

Cornerstone Works

* Attachment and Loss, Volume I: Attachment (1969)
* Attachment and Loss, Volume II: Separation (1973)
* Attachment and Loss, Volume III: Loss (1980)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Human need for connection
* Secure attachment
* Attachment injuries
* Relational safety
* Repair as a pathway toward security

Mary Ainsworth, PhD

Developmental Psychologist, Attachment Research Pioneer

 

Cornerstone Works

* Patterns of Attachment (1978)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Secure attachment
* Anxious attachment
* Avoidant attachment
* Disorganized attachment
* Understanding differing conflict responses

Sue Johnson, EdD

Clinical Psychologist, Founder of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT)

 

Cornerstone Works

* Hold Me Tight (2008)
* The Practice of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy (2004)
* Attachment Theory in Practice (2019)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Adult attachment relationships
* Emotional responsiveness
* Attachment injuries and repair
* Emotional safety
* Reconnection after conflict

Mario Mikulincer, PhD

Clinical Psychologist, Adult Attachment Researcher

 

Phillip R. Shaver, PhD

Social Psychologist, Adult Attachment Researcher

 

Cornerstone Work

Attachment in Adulthood (2007)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Adult attachment patterns
* Relationship functioning
* Emotional regulation
* Conflict escalation and withdrawal

Key Insight

Connection is not a luxury; it is a biological need. Repair occurs when individuals learn to respond to vulnerability with safety, responsiveness, and emotional accessibility.

Family Systems Theory

 

Murray Bowen, MD

Psychiatrist, Founder of Bowen Family Systems Theory

 

Cornerstone Works

Family Therapy in Clinical Practice (1978)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Triangulation
* Emotional reactivity
* Differentiation of self
* Multigenerational relationship patterns

 

Key Insight

Individuals do not exist in isolation. Conflict is often maintained by patterns within relationship systems.

Emotional Security & Child Development

 

E. Mark Cummings, PhD

Developmental Psychologist

 

Patrick T. Davies, PhD

Developmental Psychologist

 

Cornerstone Works

* Marital Conflict and Children: An Emotional Security Perspective (2010)
* Marital Conflict and Child Adjustment (1994)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Emotional security theory
* Child wellbeing
* Impact of conflict on children
* Importance of relational repair

Gordon T. Harold, PhD

Developmental Psychologist

 

Cornerstone Work

* Interparental Conflict and Youth Psychopathology (2018)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Family conflict
* Child emotional wellbeing
* Anxiety and depression outcomes

Key Insight

Children are most affected not by conflict itself, but by unresolved conflict and perceived threats to safety and stability.

High-Conflict Family & Co-Parenting Research

 

Bill Eddy, LCSW, Esq.

Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Attorney, Mediator, Founder of the High Conflict Institute

 

Cornerstone Works

* High Conflict People in Legal Disputes (2006)
* Splitting (2011)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Blame-focused thinking
* Emotional escalation
* High-conflict personality patterns
* Conflict management strategies

Janet R. Johnston, PhD

Clinical Psychologist and Research Psychologist

 

Cornerstone Works

* High-Conflict Divorce Research (1994–2005)
* In the Name of the Child (2009)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* High-conflict divorce
* Child-centered interventions
* Co-parenting challenges

 

Joan B. Kelly, PhD

Clinical Psychologist

 

Cornerstone Work

* Children's Living Arrangements Following Separation and Divorce (2007)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Parenting plans
* Child-focused decision making
* Reducing conflict exposure

Robert E. Emery, PhD

Clinical Psychologist

Cornerstone Work

* Renegotiating Family Relationships (2012)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Emotional versus legal resolution
* Family adaptation after separation

Neurobiology & Emotional Regulation

 

 Daniel J. Siegel, MD

Psychiatrist, Founder of Interpersonal Neurobiology

 

Cornerstone Works

* The Developing Mind
* Mindsight

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Window of tolerance
* Emotional regulation
* Brain integration

 

Joseph LeDoux, PhD

Neuroscientist

 

Cornerstone Work

* The Emotional Brain (1996)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Threat detection systems
* Emotional reactivity
* Amygdala activation

Stephen W. Porges, PhD

Neuroscientist, Founder of Polyvagal Theory

 

Cornerstone Work

* The Polyvagal Theory (2011)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Nervous system regulation
* Safety and connection
* Co-regulation

Marsha M. Linehan, PhD

Psychologist, Creator of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

 

Cornerstone Work

* Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder (1993)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Emotion regulation
* Distress tolerance
* Interpersonal effectiveness
* Mindfulness

Cognitive & Behavioral Change Research

Aaron T. Beck, MD

Psychiatrist, Founder of Cognitive Therapy

 

Cornerstone Work

* Cognitive Therapy and Emotional Disorders (1976)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Cognitive distortions
* Personal responsibility
* Cognitive restructuring

James O. Prochaska, PhD

Clinical Psychologist

 

Carlo C. DiClemente, PhD

Clinical Psychologist

 

Cornerstone Work

* Stages of Change Model (1983)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Readiness for change
* Behavioral change process
* Sustainable growth

Daniel Kahneman, PhD

Psychologist, Nobel Prize Recipient

 

Cornerstone Work

* Thinking, Fast and Slow (2011)

 

 Contribution to the Repair Model

* Automatic thinking
* Cognitive biases
* Emotional decision making

Communication, Trust & Relationship Repair

John M. Gottman, PhD

Psychologist, Relationship Researcher, Founder of The Gottman Institute

 

Cornerstone Works

* Why Marriages Succeed or Fail (1994)
* The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work (1999)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Four Horsemen
* Repair attempts
* Emotional bank accounts
* Trust building
* Relationship stability

Julie Schwartz Gottman, PhD

Clinical Psychologist, Relationship Researcher

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Emotional attunement
* Relationship interventions
* Trust and connection

Key Insight

The success of a relationship is not determined by the presence or absence of conflict, but by the ability to successfully repair after conflict.

Rupture & Repair Research

 

Edward Tronick, PhD

Developmental Psychologist

 

Cornerstone Work

* The Still Face Experiment

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Rupture and repair cycles
* Relational resilience
* Connection recovery

 

Key Insight

Healthy relationships experience ruptures. Strong relationships consistently repair them.

Forgiveness & Reconciliation Research

 

Robert D. Enright, PhD

Educational Psychologist, Founder of the International Forgiveness Institute

 

Cornerstone Work

Forgiveness Is a Choice (2001)

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Healing relational injuries
* Forgiveness processes
* Emotional recovery

 

Everett L. Worthington, Jr., PhD

Clinical Psychologist

 

Cornerstone Work

Forgiveness and Reconciliation (2006)

Contribution to the Repair Model

* REACH Forgiveness Model
* Reconciliation processes
* Empathy development

Court-Informed & Child-Focused Practice

 

Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC)

 

Interdisciplinary Organization of:

* Judges
* Attorneys
* Psychologists
* Mediators
* Mental Health Professionals

 

Contribution to the Repair Model

* Child-centered interventions
* Parenting plans
* High-conflict family guidelines
* Court-informed best practices

Conclusion

The Repair Model of Care™ is an integrative framework that translates decades of research into practical skills that individuals, families, co-parents, and professionals can apply in real-world relationships.

The model draws from psychiatry, psychology, neuroscience, family systems theory, attachment research, child development, behavioral change science, and relationship research to address one central truth:

Conflict is inevitable.

Repair is learnable.

Healthy relationships are built not by avoiding conflict, but by developing the skills necessary to repair, reconnect, and grow through it.
 

Contact

Services are available by appointment only. 

But please don’t hesitate to reach out regarding questions or services.  We look forward to hearing from you. 

507-291-8131

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